Title: 

APD 011249

Significant Decision

Date: 

July 11, 2001

Issues: 

Extent of Injury

Table of Contents

APD 011249

This appeal arises pursuant to the Texas Workers’ Compensation Act, TEX. LAB. CODE ANN. § 401.001 et seq. (1989 Act). A contested case hearing was held on May 16, 2001. The hearing officer determined that the compensable injury sustained by the respondent (claimant) on __________, extends to her right shoulder, elbow and cervical spine. The appellant (carrier) urges that this determination is against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence. The claimant urges affirmance.

DECISION

Affirmed.

The claimant had the burden to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the injury, which she sustained on ________, to her right wrist and hand, extends to her right shoulder, elbow and cervical spine. Johnson v. Employers Reinsurance Corporation, 351 S.W.2d 936 (Tex. Civ. App.-Texarkana 1961, no writ). Conflicting evidence was presented at the hearing regarding the extent of injuries sustained by the claimant on the date of injury. However, the testimony of Dr. R, a former treating doctor, supported the claimant’s testimony that she injured her right shoulder, elbow, and neck in addition to her right wrist and hand.

Extent of injury is a question of fact. Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission Appeal No. 93613, decided August 24, 1993. Section 410.165(a) provides that the contested case hearing officer, as finder of fact, is the sole judge of the relevance and materiality of the evidence as well as of the weight and credibility that is to be given the evidence. It was for the hearing officer, as trier of fact, to resolve the inconsistencies and conflicts in the evidence. Garza v. Commercial Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey, 508 S.W.2d 701, 702 (Tex. Civ. App.-Amarillo 1974, no writ). The trier of fact may believe all, part, or none of the testimony of any witness. Taylor v. Lewis, 553 S.W.2d 153, 161 (Tex. Civ. App.-Amarillo 1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.); Aetna Insurance Co. v. English, 204 S.W.2d 850 (Tex. Civ. App.-Fort Worth 1947, no writ). An appeals level body is not a fact finder, and does not normally pass upon the credibility of witnesses or substitute its own judgment for that of the trier of fact, even if the evidence would support a different result. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania v. Soto, 819 S.W.2d 619, 620 (Tex. App.-El Paso 1991, writ denied). When reviewing a hearing officer’s decision for factual sufficiency of the evidence, we should reverse such decision only if it

is so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence as to be clearly wrong and manifestly unjust and we do not find it to be so in this case. Cain v. Bain, 709 S.W.2d 175, 176 (Tex. 1986).

Philip F. O’Neill – Appeals Judge

CONCUR:

Gary L. Kilgore – Appeals Judge

Michael B. McShane – Appeals Judge