Title: 

APD 002144

Significant Decision

Date: 

October 30, 2000

Issues: 

Extent of Injury

Table of Contents

APD 002144

Following a contested case hearing held on August 23, 2000, pursuant to the Texas Workers’ Compensation Act, TEX. LAB. CODE ANN. § 401.001 et seq. (1989 Act), the hearing officer resolved the disputed issue by determining that the appellant’s (claimant herein) compensable injury did not include an injury to his cervical spine. The claimant argues that the evidence supported his contention that his compensable injury included an injury to the cervical spine. The claimant attached an additional medical record to his request for review. The respondent (carrier herein) replies that the decision of the hearing officer was supported by the evidence and it was improper for the claimant to attempt to present new evidence on appeal.

DECISION

Finding sufficient evidence to support the decision of the hearing officer and no reversible error in the record, we affirm the decision and order of the hearing officer.

First, we note that we will not generally consider evidence not submitted into the record, and raised for the first time on appeal. Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission Appeal No. 92255, decided July 27, 1992. To determine whether evidence offered for the first time on appeal requires that a case be remanded for further consideration, we consider whether it came to the appellant’s knowledge after the hearing, whether it is cumulative, whether it was through lack of diligence that it was not offered at the hearing, and whether it is so material that it would probably produce a different result. Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission Appeal No. 93111, decided March 29, 1993; Black v. Wills, 758 S.W.2d 809 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1988, no writ). Applying this standard to the medical report from Dr. H dated September 11, 2000, attached to claimant’s request for review, we do not find reason to remand.

The parties stipulated that the claimant sustained a compensable bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome injury on __________. The claimant testified that this injury was due to repetitive lifting at work. Neck pain was first mentioned about one year after the date of injury and in early 2000 the claimant’s doctors began to request a cervical MRI to determine whether there was cervical involvement. An MRI was performed on February 29, 2000, and showed a disc herniation at C6-7.

Dr. H stated as follows in a report dated April 26, 2000:

[The claimant] has had a repeat EMG and nerve conduction test showing a bilateral C7 radiculopathy right more than left. This probably goes along with the ulnar distribution sensory changes that have been noted by [Dr. L] as far back as 1998 or 1999. It is to be recalled that he had had an MRI of the cervical spine which shows a right sided disc at C6-7. My recommendation at this time would be for an anterior cervical fusion for chronic symptoms secondary to a ruptured disc.

The hearing officer found that the claimant did not injure his cervical spine through repetitive trauma. The claimant argues that the hearing officer erred in this finding, asserting that while there was a delay in diagnosing his cervical problems, these problems had manifested themselves through his symptoms in his upper extremities from the beginning.

The question of whether an injury occurred is one of fact. Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission Appeal No. 93854, decided November 9, 1993; Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission Appeal No. 93449, decided July 21, 1993. This is also true of the extent of an injury. Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission Appeal No. 93613, decided August 24, 1993. Section 410.165(a) provides that the contested case hearing officer, as finder of fact, is the sole judge of the relevance and materiality of the evidence as well as of the weight and credibility that is to be given the evidence. It was for the hearing officer, as trier of fact, to resolve the inconsistencies and conflicts in the evidence. Garza v. Commercial Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey, 508 S.W.2d 701, 702 (Tex. Civ. App.-Amarillo 1974, no writ). This is equally true regarding medical evidence. Texas Employers Insurance Association v. Campos, 666 S.W.2d 286, 290 (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1984, no writ). The trier of fact may believe all, part, or none of the testimony of any witness. Taylor v. Lewis, 553 S.W.2d 153, 161 (Tex. Civ. App.-Amarillo 1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.); Aetna Insurance Co. v. English, 204 S.W.2d 850 (Tex. Civ. App.-Fort Worth 1947, no writ). An appeals level body is not a fact finder and does not normally pass upon the credibility of witnesses or substitute its own judgment for that of the trier of fact, even if the evidence would support a different result. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania v. Soto, 819 S.W.2d 619, 620 (Tex. App.-El Paso 1991, writ denied). When reviewing a hearing officer’s decision for factual sufficiency of the evidence we should reverse such decision only if it is so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence as to be clearly wrong and unjust. Cain v. Bain, 709 S.W.2d 175, 176 (Tex. 1986); Pool v. Ford Motor Co., 715 S.W.2d 629, 635 (Tex. 1986).

A finding of injury may be based upon the testimony of the claimant alone. Houston Independent School District v. Harrison, 744 S.W.2d 298, 299 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no writ). However, as an interested party, the claimant’s testimony only raises an issue of fact for the hearing officer to resolve. Escamilla v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 499 S.W.2d 758 (Tex. Civ. App.-Amarillo 1973, no writ). In the present case, the hearing officer found no cervical injury. The claimant had the burden to prove he was injured in the course and scope of his employment. Reed v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 535 S.W.2d 377 (Tex. Civ. App.-Beaumont 1976, writ ref’d n.r.e.). We cannot say that the hearing officer was incorrect as a matter of law in finding that the claimant failed to meet this burden regarding a cervical injury. This is so even though another fact finder might have drawn other inferences and reached other conclusions. Salazar v. Hill, 551 S.W.2d 518 (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus Christi 1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.).

The decision and order of the hearing officer are affirmed.

Gary L. Kilgore – Appeals Judge

CONCUR:

Susan M. Kelley – Appeals Judge

Tommy W. Lueders – Appeals Judge