Medrano v. Kerry Ingredients and Flavours, Inc.
April 8, 2021
The Second Court of Appeals (Fort Worth) found that where an employee’s claim is not “based on” entitlement to benefits, the claim is not subject to the Division’s exclusive jurisdiction. The Court noted that the Division’s exclusive jurisdiction does not extend to all cases that touch on workers’ compensation issues, and the district courts decide disputes about whether the Act’s exclusive-remedy provision applies as a defense to an injured worker’s personal injury suit. The Court reasoned that exclusive-remedy is an affirmative defense that is not disposed of with a motion to dismiss such as a plea to the jurisdiction, and exclusive-remedy should instead be raised through a motion for summary judgment or proven at trial.
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